Melk, Austria: Explore the Historical Town on a Visit from Vienna

About Melk

If you are looking for a day trip to explore a typical Austria medieval town close to Vienna, Melk is a perfect destination for you. Compared to Dürnstein – also a popular destination in Wachau Valley – Melk has a more convenient train connection. Situated on the edge of the famous valley of the River Danube, the town offers delicacy goods from this region for relatively reasonable prices if you know where to look for them. Among these, among the locals, the most popular is wine, almost without exception, and it is labeled as the best and most appreciated wine in Austria. A lesser-known fact is that various winemakers from the region compete each year to bear the title of Melk’s wine. Be sure to taste that!

Melk’s cozy narrow streets up the hill are perfect for picturesque captures or a slow walk in a stressless atmosphere. Though the town’s layout and architecture date back to the Medieval Times, its undisputed crown jewel is known for the later Baroque architecture. That is, of course, Melk Abbey.

Melk Abbey

Nestled on a hill overlooking the town, the Benedictine Abbey of Melk has been a spiritual and cultural beacon for over a millennium. This grand structure, with its breathtaking views and rich history, continues to captivate visitors from all corners of the globe.

From the moment you lay eyes on the abbey, it’s easy to see why it’s hailed as one of the world’s most iconic historical destinations. Recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site, both the abbey and the charming town of Melk itself hold a special place in Austria’s heart.

The abbey’s roots stretch back to around 980 AD, when the Babenberg dynasty, Austria’s first ruling family, established their first residence in a fortress that once stood on this very site. In 1089, Babenberg Margrave Leopold II invited Benedictine monks to take up residence within the fortress walls. These monks have maintained an unbroken presence here for over 900 years, witnessing the abbey’s transformation through various eras, culminating in its stunning Baroque design that was finalized between 1700 and 1740.

Beyond its architectural splendor, the Benedictine monks have played a vital role in Melk’s community life. Their influence extends beyond religious and social spheres to education as well; the Melk Abbey Grammar School, still operational today, was first mentioned in documents dating back to 1160.

Melk Details

• Location: Wachau Valley
• State: Lower Austria
• Coordinates: 48.2292° N, 15.3317° E
• Distance from Vienna: 85.7km / 53.2mi
• First mentioned: 831 CE
• Population: 5,257 (2018)
• Area: 24.97 km² (9.64 sq mi)
• Elevation: 213m / 699ft
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: 2000
• Forecast: Melk weather
• Accommodation: Booking.com
• Best time to visit: Early autumn & early/mid spring for exploring Melk Abbey and Wachau Valley
• River crossing: Bridge

Map of Wachau Valley

Melk History

Melk, a town steeped in history and cultural significance, has been a witness to pivotal moments that have shaped its identity over the centuries. From its early mention in the annals of King Ludwig to its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Melk’s journey is one of resilience, transformation, and enduring legacy. This timeline offers a glimpse into the key events that have defined Melk, from the founding of its iconic Benedictine Monastery to the challenges posed by natural disasters and the strides made in preserving its rich heritage. Each milestone tells a story of a town that has continuously adapted while remaining true to its roots, making Melk a unique and vibrant place in the heart of Austria.

Historical Timeline of Melk

• 831: Melk is first mentioned as “Medilica” in a record from King Ludwig.
• 1014: The Irish Pilgrim Koloman’s miraculous remains are brought to St. Peter’s Church on 13th October. Today, his sarcophagus rests in the abbey church, a revered relic of Melk.
• 1089: The Benedictine Monastery, which would become the heart of Melk, is founded.
• 1256: King Ottokar II bestows upon Melk a market coat-of-arms, featuring a golden lion.
• 1481: The initial construction of the Church of St. Mary reaches completion.
• 1501: A devastating flood impacts Melk.
• 1736: The baroque transformation of Melk Abbey.
• 1858: The Empress Elisabeth Railway (Western Railway) begins operation in Melk.
• 1896: On 21st September, the imperial and royal district authority is inaugurated, further solidifying Melk’s administrative significance.
• 1898: Melk officially attains city status on 29th September.
• 1913: The imperial and royal engineer battalion 9 moves into newly constructed barracks.
• 1961: The first Melk Summer Games are held, initiating a beloved cultural tradition.
• 1973: The Melk Danube Bridge is opened.
• 2000: The historic city center of Melk is honored as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, acknowledging its cultural and architectural significance.
• 2002: Floodwaters once again threaten Melk, reaching the old town with a peak of 12.45m.
• 2018: Melk is celebrated as the most culture-friendly municipality in Lower Austria.

How to get to Melk

Melk, a picturesque town at the western gateway to the Wachau Valley, is well connected to Vienna. Whether you’re traveling by train, bus, car, or bicycle, reaching this historic town is straightforward and convenient.

By Train

There is a direct train from Vienna to Melk, making it one of the most convenient options. The regional CJX ÖBB train departs from Wien Westbahnhof or Wien Hauptbahnhof, with the journey taking approximately one hour. The train travels along the scenic route through the Wachau Valley, offering beautiful views along the way.

Pro tip: The regional public transport by ÖBB and VOR offer a “Freizeit” ticket for 19.90€, which is a great budget option for travelers. This ticket covers both the train to Melk and any regional buses you might need in the area.

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By Bus

Traveling from Vienna to Melk solely by bus is possible, but not necessarily the most efficient. However, regional buses do connect various parts of the Wachau Valley, so you can take a bus to Melk from nearby towns like Krems or Dürnstein. The 715 VOR bus connects Krems with Melk, with buses running regularly and conveniently timed with train arrivals.

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By Car

Vienna-Melk: To drive from Vienna to Melk, take the A1 Westautobahn towards Linz/Salzburg. Melk is approximately 85 km west of Vienna, and the journey takes about an hour, depending on traffic. The exit for Melk is well-marked, and once you exit the highway, it’s just a short drive into the town.

Pro tip: While driving offers the flexibility to explore the surrounding area, parking in Melk can be limited during peak tourist seasons, especially near Melk Abbey.

By Bicycle

Cycling to Melk from Vienna is a long journey, but it’s a fantastic way to explore the Wachau Valley at your own pace. The distance from Vienna to Melk is approximately 85 km / 53 mi, and the route along the Danube River is both scenic and relatively flat. If you’re up for a challenge, this could be one of the most rewarding ways to arrive in Melk.

For those less inclined to cycle the full distance, consider taking the train to a closer point like Krems or Dürnstein and cycling the remaining distance to Melk. You can find more details in my cycling in the Wachau Valley guide.

Tour Options to Melk

There are more exciting ways to make your trip to Melk. I’m talking about, of course, the famous Danube cruises. Together with cycling it is probably the best way to explore the Wachau Valley and make your journey to Melk. The best part is that you won’t even have to lift a finger, except when you drink notorious Wachau Valley wine or eat Schnitzel.

Accommodation in Melk

Melk, a charming town renowned for its stunning abbey and picturesque location along the Danube, offers a delightful array of accommodation options to suit all tastes and budgets. Whether you’re looking for a cozy guesthouse, a luxurious stay in a historic setting, or a comfortable base for exploring the Wachau Valley, Melk has something for everyone. Discover our top recommendations below:

For an unforgettable stay with breathtaking views of the Danube and the famous Melk Abbey, consider the Hotel Stadt Melk. Located in the heart of Melk, this hotel offers modern amenities and is just a short walk from the abbey, making it an ideal choice for visitors who want to immerse themselves in the town’s rich history.

Experience the charm of a traditional Austrian guesthouse at the Gasthof zur Post. With its welcoming atmosphere, comfortable rooms, and convenient location near the abbey and the Danube, this guesthouse is perfect for those looking to enjoy a relaxed and authentic stay in Melk.

No long story, the way the place connects, Melk and Wachau Valley are just perfect for a night stop when moving between Vienna and Salzburg.

– Emmanuel Okafor, Lagos

If you’re seeking a touch of luxury, the Hotel Donauhof is an excellent choice. This elegant hotel, situated along the Danube River, boasts stylish rooms and a renowned restaurant, providing guests with a serene and indulgent experience amidst the beautiful Wachau Valley.

For budget-conscious travelers, the Haus Strudengau offers affordable and comfortable accommodations just outside Melk. With easy access to the town and nearby attractions, it’s a great option for those looking to explore the area without breaking the bank.

If you prefer the flexibility of a self-catering stay, Melk offers a variety of self-catering apartments. These options allow you to enjoy the comforts of home while staying in this beautiful town, perfect for longer visits or those who prefer a more independent travel experience.

Places to Eat and Drink in Melk

Melk, a charming town known for its stunning abbey, offers a delightful array of dining options that cater to various tastes. Whether you’re looking for traditional Austrian fare or something more contemporary, here are some must-visit spots:

• Restaurant Zum Schwarzen Bären: Located in the heart of Melk, this historic restaurant offers a cozy ambiance and serves classic Austrian dishes. The menu emphasizes seasonal and locally sourced ingredients, making it a perfect place to enjoy regional cuisine.
• Café Restaurant Wachau: Situated near the banks of the Danube, this café offers stunning views alongside its delicious selection of pastries, coffee, and traditional Austrian meals. It’s an ideal spot for a leisurely lunch or afternoon break.
• Pizzeria Margherita: For a change of pace, this family-friendly pizzeria offers a taste of Italy in the heart of Melk. The wood-fired pizzas are a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
• Stiftsrestaurant Melk: Located within the famous Melk Abbey, this restaurant provides a unique dining experience. Enjoy exquisite dishes inspired by traditional Austrian cuisine while surrounded by the historic architecture of the abbey.
• Heuriger Haider: Experience a traditional Austrian wine tavern at this charming Heuriger. It’s an excellent place to sample local wines, hearty Austrian dishes, and enjoy the warm hospitality of the Wachau region.

Personal Experience

While I prefer Krems over Melk as a getaway to the Wachau Valley, the latter is definitely more adorable by itself. For that reason, it is a much more tourist town like no other in the region with the exception of Dürnstein. During the high season, it might get crowded but not enough to scare anybody away from visiting the medieval gem. Of course, I prefer enjoying Melk Abbey all by myself (like I did during the pandemic of 2020), but it is big enough to host tons of people, literally. Melk is definitely among my favorites in Lower Austria together with other regional centers of Wachau Valley Spitz and Weissenkirchen.

I recommend Melk, and especially Melk Abbey, to anyone visiting Vienna for longer than a couple of days. If you have a week, or you love hiking or good wines, be sure to venture forth to explore the whole of the Wachau Valley. Overall, this part of Austria has a lot to offer even without mountains. It if for a good reason Melk finds itself among top 3 day trip destinations from Vienna. Five stars.